Its origins trace back to the early 20th century when chemists stumbled upon the transformative power of polymers – long chains of molecules derived from petrochemicals. Since then, plastics have revolutionized industries, offering unparalleled versatility, durability, and affordability. From the ubiquitous polyethylene bags used for grocery shopping to the intricate components of smartphones, plastics pervade every aspect of modern society, shaping how we live, work, and consume. However, this ubiquity comes at a cost. The proliferation of single-use plastics, coupled with inadequate waste management systems, has led to a global environmental crisis, with plastic pollution choking waterways, littering landscapes, and endangering marine life. The paradox of plastic lies in its dual nature – a symbol of human ingenuity and progress, yet also a stark reminder of the unintended consequences of our reliance on synthetic materials.